Ko ngā ngongo kowiri tira tētahi o ngā rauemi whakarewa tino maha ngā whakamahinga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga me te hanga. Ko ngā momo ngongo e rua e kitea whānuitia ana he hononga kore, he hononga whakarewa. Ko te whakatau i waenga i ngā ngongo whakarewa me ngā ngongo hononga kore e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga tono o te hua. I a koe e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā mea e rua, kia maumahara ko te tuatahi me tutuki te ngongo ki ngā whakaritenga o tō kaupapa, ā, tuarua, me tutuki i ngā tikanga e whakamahia ai te ngongo i te mutunga.
Ko Jindalai Steel Group tētahi o ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihokohoko matua o ngā ngongo/paipa kowiri tira.
1. Te Hanga
Te Hanga Ngongo Tuitui
Mā te mōhio ki taua rerekētanga ka āwhina hoki ki te whakatau ko tēhea ngongo te mea pai mō tētahi tono, he mea whakarewa, he mea tui rānei. Ko te tikanga hanga ngongo whakarewa me te tui e kitea ana i roto i ō rāua ingoa anake. Ko ngā ngongo tui e ai ki te whakamāramatanga - kāore he tui i whakarewahia. Ka hangaia te ngongo mā te tukanga whakaputa i te ngongo mai i te pereki maitai kore waikura totoka ka whakaputa ki roto i te āhua tuwhera. Ka whakamahanahia ngā pereki tuatahi, kātahi ka hangaia hei pokepoke porowhita porowhita ka whakapūpūhia ki roto i te mira wero. I te wera, ka tōia ngā pokepoke mā te tokotoko mandrel ka whakaroahia. Ka whakanuia e te tukanga mira mandrel te roa o ngā pokepoke kia rua tekau ngā wā hei hanga i te āhua ngongo tui. Ka hangaia anō ngā ngongo mā te pilgering, te tukanga hurihuri makariri, te tō matao rānei.
Te Hanga Ngongo Whakarewa
Ka hangaia he ngongo kowiri tira kua whakarewahia mā roto i ngā rīpene hanga hurihuri, i ngā rau kowiri tira rānei kia rite ki te āhua o te ngongo, kātahi ka whakarewahia te hononga ki te taha roa. Ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā ngongo kua whakarewahia mā roto i ngā tukanga hanga wera me te hanga matao. O ngā mea e rua, ka hua ake i te hanga matao he whakaotinga maeneene ake me ngā ātete kikī ake. Heoi, ka hangaia e ia tikanga he ngongo rino pakari, pakari, e ātete ana ki te waikura. Ka taea te waiho i te hononga kia piri, ka taea rānei te mahi atu mā roto i ngā tikanga huri matao me te hanga. Ka taea hoki te tuhi i te ngongo kua whakarewahia kia rite ki te ngongo kore hononga kia puta ai he hononga whakarewa pai ake me ngā whakaotinga mata pai ake me ngā ātete kikī ake.
2. Te Kōwhiri i waenga i ngā Ngongo Whakarewa me ngā Ngongo Tuitui
He paipa whakarewa, he paipa tuitui hoki kei roto, ā, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki kei roto.
Ngongo Tuitui
Ko ngā ngongo tuimotu he tino ōrite, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga o ēnei ngongo tuimotu he kaha ake, he ātete ki te waikura, me te kaha ki te tu atu i te pēhanga teitei ake i ngā ngongo whakarewa. Nā tēnei ka pai ake ai mō ngā tono nui i roto i ngā taiao uaua, engari he utu anō hoki.
Ngā Painga
• Kaha ake
• Ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura
• Te ātete pēhanga teitei ake
Ngā tono
• Ngā raina whakahaere hinu me te hau
• Ngā raina werohanga matū
• Ngā takirere haumaru i raro i te moana
• Ngā paihere mamaoa me te wera o te whare tukatuka matū
• Te whakawhiti wai me te hau
Ngongo Whakarewa
He iti ake te utu o ngā ngongo whakarewa i ngā ngongo tuitui nā te mea he māmā ake te tukanga hanga i ngā ngongo whakarewa. He ngāwari hoki te wātea, pērā i ngā ngongo tuitui, i roto i ngā roa roa tonu. Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā rahi paerewa me ngā wā arahi ōrite mō ngā ngongo whakarewa me ngā ngongo tuitui. Ka taea te whakakore i ngā utu ngongo tuitui i roto i ngā mahi hanga iti ake mēnā he iti ake te rahinga e hiahiatia ana. Ki te kore, ahakoa ka taea te whakaputa me te tuku tere ake i ngā ngongo tuitui rahi ritenga, he nui ake te utu.
Ngā Painga
• He iti te utu
• E wātea ana i ngā roanga roa
• Ngā wā ārahi tere
Ngā tono
• Ngā tono hoahoa whare
• Ngā ngira werowero
• Ahumahi motuka
• Ahumahi kai me te inu
• Ahumahi moana
• Ahumahi rongoā
3. Ngā utu mō ngā ngongo whakarewa VS ngā ngongo kore-tuitui
E pā ana hoki ngā utu o ngā ngongo tuitui me ngā ngongo whakarewa ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha me te roa. Mā te tukanga hanga ngāwari o ngā ngongo whakarewa ka taea te whakaputa ngongo whānui ake me ngā pakitara angiangi ake mō te utu iti. He uaua ake te whakaputa i ēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā ngongo tuitui. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā pakitara taumaha me ngā ngongo tuitui. He pai ake te whakamahi i ngā ngongo tuitui mō ngā tono ngongo pakitara taumaha e hiahia ana, e taea rānei te tu atu ki te pēhanga teitei, e mahi ana rānei i roto i ngā taiao tino kino.
Kei a mātou ngā kiritaki o Jindalai nō Philippines, Thane, Mexico, Turkey, Pakistan, Oman, Israel, Egypt, Arab, Vietnam, Myanmar, India me ētahi atu. Tukuna mai tāu patai, ā, ka koa mātou ki te kōrero ngaio ki a koe.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-19-2022
