He tukanga tino nui, he tukanga tino hira hoki te whakaoti i ngā paipa rino hei whakakore i ngā hapa o ngā paipa rino, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā paipa rino, hei whakatutuki hoki i ngā hiahia o ngā whakamahinga motuhake o ngā hua. Ko te whakaoti paipa rino ko te whakatikatika i ngā paipa rino, te tapahi pito (te whakakoi, te rahi), te tirotiro me te tirotiro (tae atu ki te tirotiro kounga mata, te tirotiro i ngā ine āhuahanga, te tirotiro kore-whakangaro me te whakamātautau waipēhi, me ētahi atu), te huri, te ine roa, te paunatia, te peita, te tā me ngā tukanga takai. Ko ētahi paipa rino motuhake me pupuhi te mata, te tukatuka miihini, te maimoatanga ārai-waikura, me ētahi atu.
(I) Ngā hapa whakatikatika o ngā paipa rino me te ārai i aua hapa
⒈ Te kaupapa o te whakatikatika i ngā paipa maitai:
① Whakakorea te piko (te kore-tika) e puta mai ana i te paipa maitai i te wā e hurihuri ana, e kawe ana, e whakamahana ana, e whakamatao ana hoki
② Whakaitihia te āhua porowhita o ngā paipa maitai
⒉ Ngā hapa kounga i puta mai i te paipa maitai i te wā e whakatikatika ana: e pā ana ki te tauira mīhini whakatikatika, te āhua o te kōhao, te whakatikatika kōhao me ngā āhuatanga o te paipa maitai.
⒊ Ngā hapa kounga o te whakatikatika i ngā paipa maitai: kāore ngā paipa maitai i te whakatikatika (piko te pito o te paipa), kua pōkarekare, kua tapawhā, kua pakaru, kua karawarawa, kua kōhao te mata, me ētahi atu.
(ii) Ngā hapa o te huri me te tapahi i ngā paipa rino me te ārai i aua hapa
⒈ Ko te kaupapa o te huri i ngā hapa o te mata o ngā paipa rino: hei whakakore i ngā hapa o te mata e whakaaetia ana kia noho tonu i raro i ngā paerewa o ngā paipa rino engari me horoi kia pai ake ai te kounga o te mata o ngā paipa rino.
2. Ngā hapa i puta mai i te huri mata o ngā paipa maitai: Ko te take matua ko te hohonu me te āhua o ngā pūwāhi huri i muri i te huri ka nui ake i ngā whakaritenga kua tohua i roto i te paerewa, ka nui ake te diameter o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara o te paipa maitai i te rerekētanga kino, i te āhua koretake rānei.
Ko te huri mata o ngā paipa maitai me tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
① I muri i te whakatikatika i ngā hapa o te mata o te paipa maitai, kaua e iti iho te matotoru o te pakitara o te wāhi kua whakatikatikaina i te rerekētanga kino o te matotoru pakitara ingoa o te paipa maitai, ā, me tutuki te diameter o waho o te wāhi kua whakatikatikaina i ngā whakaritenga o te diameter o waho o te paipa maitai.
②I muri i te hurihanga o te mata o te paipa maitai, me pupuri te mata whenua o te paipa maitai kia maeneene, kia piko rawa (he pewa nui). Hōhonutanga huri: whānui: roa = 1:6:8
③ I te wa e huri ana i te paipa maitai katoa, kaua e kitea he tohu wera nui, he tohu tapawhā rānei i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai.
④Kaua ngā pūwāhi huri mata o te paipa maitai e neke ake i te tau kua tohua i roto i te paerewa.
⒋ Ko ngā hapa matua i puta mai i te tapahi i ngā paipa maitai ko: kāore te mata pito o te paipa maitai i te poutū, he kohao me he koropiko, ā, he hē te koki piko, me ētahi atu.
⒌ Ko te whakapai ake i te tika o te paipa maitai me te whakaiti i te āhua porowhita o te paipa maitai he mea nui hei whakarite i te kounga tapahi o te paipa maitai. Mō ngā paipa maitai he nui te koranu, me karo te tapahi mura i ngā wā katoa e taea ana hei whakaiti i te puta o ngā pakaru o ngā pito o te paipa.
(iii) Ngā hapa tukatuka mata paipa rino me tō rātou ārai
⒈ Ko te tukatuka mata o ngā paipa maitai ko te nuinga o te: te tango i te mata, te huri mata whānui me te tukatuka miihini.
⒉ Kaupapa: Hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te mata me te tika o ngā āhuatanga o ngā paipa maitai.
⒊ Ko ngā taputapu mō te huri whānui i te mata o waho o ngā paipa maitai ko: ngā whitiki whakakoi, ngā wira huri me ngā taputapu mīhini huri. I muri i te huri whānui o te mata o te paipa maitai, ka taea te whakakore katoa i te unahi waikura i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mata o te paipa maitai, ā, ka taea hoki te tango i te mata o te paipa maitai. Ko ētahi hapa iti pēnei i ngā kapiti iti, ngā raina makawe, ngā poka, ngā karawarawa, me ētahi atu.
① Whakamahia he whitiki whakakoi, he wira huri rānei hei huri katoa i te mata o te paipa maitai. Ko ngā hapa kounga matua ka puta ko: te kiri mangu i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai, te matotoru rawa o te pakitara, ngā mata papatahi (ngā porowhita), ngā poka, ngā wera me ngā tohu pakaru, me ētahi atu.
② Nā te iti rawa o te hurihanga, nā te iti rānei o ngā poka i te mata o te paipa maitai i puta ai te kiri mangu. Mā te whakanui ake i te nui o te hurihanga ka taea te whakakore i te kiri mangu i te mata o te paipa maitai.
③ Kāore te matotoru o te pakitara o te paipa maitai e taea te whakamanawanui nā te mea he nui rawa te rerekētanga kino o te matotoru o te pakitara o te paipa maitai, he nui rawa rānei te nui o te hurihanga.
④ Ko te nuinga o ngā wera i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai ka puta mai i te nui o te ahotea whakapā i waenga i te wira huri me te mata o te paipa maitai, te nui o te huri o te paipa maitai i roto i te huri kotahi, me te taratara rawa o te wira huri e whakamahia ana.
⑤ Whakaitihia te nui o te huri paipa rino i te wā kotahi. Whakamahia he wira huri matotoru mō te huri taratara o te paipa rino, me te wira huri pai mō te huri pai. Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i ngā wera o te mata o te paipa rino, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tohu kakahu e puta ana i te mata o te paipa rino.
⒋ Te werohanga i runga i te mata o te paipa rino
① Ko te horoi i te mata o te paipa maitai he rehu i te rino, i te kirikiri kiripaka rānei o tētahi rahi ki runga i te mata o te paipa maitai i te tere tere hei tango i te unahi waikura i runga i te mata, hei whakapai ake i te maeneene o te mata o te paipa maitai.
②Ko te rahi me te pakeke o te werohanga onepu me te tere o te werohanga he mea nui e pā ana ki te kounga o te werohanga i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai.
⒌ Te miihini mata o ngā paipa rino
①Ko ētahi paipa rino he nui ake ngā whakaritenga kounga o roto, o waho hoki, me tukatuka ā-ringa.
②Kāore e taea te whakataurite i te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te kounga o te mata me te piko o ngā paipa mīhini ki ngā paipa hurihuri wera.
I roto i te poto, he tukanga tino nui te whakaotinga hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā paipa rino. Mā te whakapakari i te mahi a te tukanga whakaotinga ka tino āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā paipa rino.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-01-2024
